The Loyal General of the Sikh Empire
Sardar Sham Singh Attariwala (1785–1846) was a highly respected general in the Sikh Empire known for his unwavering loyalty to Maharaja Ranjit Singh and for his heroic role in the First Anglo-Sikh War. He became a martyr during the decisive Battle of Sabraon, fighting till his last breath to uphold Sikh sovereignty.
Sardar Sham Singh was born into a noble family in the village of Attari, near Amritsar. Trained in martial arts and statecraft from a young age, he entered the Khalsa army and rose swiftly through the ranks due to his integrity, valor, and wisdom.
Sham Singh Attariwala served with distinction under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, playing an important role in military and administrative matters. He was appointed as a member of the Lahore Durbar and was trusted with key responsibilities in the Sikh Empire.
He was known for his strong discipline, honesty, and refusal to indulge in political corruption — even during times of palace intrigue after the Maharaja's death.
In 1845–46, tensions between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company erupted into war. Sardar Sham Singh Attariwala was one of the few Sikh commanders who remained loyal to the cause, refusing to negotiate or retreat in the face of betrayal and pressure.
On February 10, 1846, during the decisive Battle of Sabraon, Sardar Sham Singh donned white garments — a symbol of martyrdom — and mounted his horse knowing he would not return alive. Surrounded by betrayal from within the ranks, he stood his ground and fought with unmatched bravery against the British forces.
He attained martyrdom on the battlefield, becoming a symbol of Sikh resilience and undying commitment to dharam (righteousness).
Sardar Sham Singh Attariwala’s sacrifice is remembered as one of the noblest in Sikh history. He remained loyal when others gave in to fear or greed. His name is etched in the hearts of Sikhs as a true warrior-saint who lived and died upholding Sikh values of honor, justice, and sovereignty.